home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1990
/
1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
/
time
/
world
/
a
/
argentin.4
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1991-04-06
|
3KB
|
65 lines
Economy
Overview: Argentina is rich in natural resources, and has
a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural
sector, and a diversified industrial base. Nevertheless,
the economy has encountered major problems in recent years,
leading to a recession in 1988-89. Economic growth slowed
to 2.0% in 1987 and to -1.8% in 1988; a sharp decline of
-5.5% has been estimated for 1989. A widening public-sector
deficit and a multidigit inflation rate has dominated the
economy over the past three years, reaching about 5,000%
in 1989. Since 1978, Argentina's external debt has nearly
doubled to $60 billion, creating severe debt-servicing difficulties
and hurting the country's creditworthiness with international
lenders.
GNP: $72.0 billion, per capita $2,217; real growth rate -5.5%
(1989 est.).
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 4,925% (1989).
Unemployment rate: 8.5% (1989 est.).
Budget: revenues $11.5 billion; expenditures $13.0 billion,
including capital expenditures of $0.93 billion (1988).
Exports: $9.6 billion (f.o.b., 1989); commodities--meat,
wheat, corn, oilseed, hides, wool; partners--US 14%, USSR,
Italy, Brazil, Japan, Netherlands.
Imports: $4.3 billion (c.i.f., 1989); commodities--machinery
and equipment, chemicals, metals, fuels and lubricants,
agricultural products; partners--US 25%, Brazil, FRG, Bolivia,
Japan, Italy, Netherlands.
External debt: $60 billion (December 1989).
Industrial production: growth rate - 8% (1989).
Electricity: 16,449,000 kW capacity; 46,590 million kWh
produced, 1,460 kWh per capita (1989).
Industries: food processing (especially meat packing), motor
vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals,
printing, metallurgy, steel.
Agriculture: accounts for 15% of GNP (including fishing);
produces abundant food for both domestic consumption and
exports; among world's top five exporters of grain and beef;
principal crops--wheat, corn, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets;
1987 fish catch estimated at 500,000 tons.
Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $1.0 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-87), $3.6 billion; Communist countries (1970-88),
$718 million.
Currency: austral (plural--australes); 1 austral (A) = 100 centavos.
Exchange rates: australes (A) per US$1--1,930 (December 1989),
8.7526 (1988), 2.1443 (1987), 0.9430 (1986), 0.6018 (1985).
Fiscal year: calendar year.